Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than men. Breast cancer affects more than 280,000 women in the United States annually. Males also can get breast cancer but at a much lower rate. According to Dr. Kathryn Ruddy, approximately 2,000 male breast cancer cases are diagnosed yearly.
Despite the small number, it is still significant. For a few reasons, breast cancer in men is often diagnosed at a later stage than it is in women. “It is generally more aggressive and locally advanced in male breast cancer than female breast cancer,” said Dr. Nour Abuhadra.
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“That may be partly explained by the screening mechanisms we have in place for female breast cancer, where there is no such thing for male breast cancer,” Abuhadra said, referring to mammograms, which women get every two years starting around age 40.
Men don’t think of breast cancer because it is a rare diagnosis – and many don’t know they can develop it physically. Additionally, the phrase “breast cancer” carries a stigma – even though there’s no reason to be embarrassed. Therefore, men should be aware of the signs and risks of breast cancer. Here are some signs to look for:
Lookout For Lumps
Breast cancers [in men]are diagnosed when they’re clinically evident, meaning they find a mass that the patient or doctor can palpate. A new mass often detects breast cancer in the chest, Ruddy said. Men with this lump are often diagnosed with cancer as a result.
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Nipple Or Skin Changes
Abuhadra says nipple retraction and inversion are concerning signs of male breast cancer. Speak to your doctor about any nipple and skin changes. You should be concerned if your chest area changes. Keep an eye out as skin changes or lumps could mean advanced cancer, Abuhadra explained. Due to its rarity, the disease and its symptoms are often overlooked.